Framed, Therefore Real

Contenido principal del artículo

Resumen

With the rise-of the post-truth era, well- known definitions of urban activism have been calling for an update. Covering different territories and media, this essay aims at suggesting new ways of thinking about architecture and its digital representation as a medium for political engagement. It is my suggestion that, the information of space, or more precisely, architecture, can be deployed to reduce the ‘uncertainty’ of a message encountered online and can therefore


be used for legitimization. Starting with Times Square in New York, the context of the research expands to Central Asia and investigates the relevant debates. It looks like, actors on the global political stage such as China, India, and Pakistan have been using the built environment of another global power, the USA, to validate their claims about each other. While employing well-known urban backgrounds for legitimizing political messages is far from new, campaigns using another country’s public places and monuments to gain repute at home might be a new territory for geopolitics.

Detalles del artículo



Ecem Ergin
Ergin, E. (2020). Framed, Therefore Real. Materia Arquitectura, (20), 126–130. https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i20.488

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

ANI [@ANI]. (2019, September 24). USA: World Baloch Org has launched a campaign in New York to highlight human rights violations in Balochistan. Mobile billboards displaying messages "Baloch Lives also matter” [Image attached] [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/ANI/status/1176487646668869632
ANI NEWS. (2019, July 25). Baloch people urge US President to help end human rights abuses by Pakistan. ANI News. https://www.aninews.in/news/world/us/baloch-people- urge-us-president-to-help-end-human-rights-abuses-by- pakistan20190725181755/
BEARAK, M. (2016, August 16). Analysis | By simply mentioning a Pakistani province, Modi fuels theories about India’s role in rebellion there. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/ wp/2016/08/16/by-simply-mentioning-a-pakistani-province- modi-fuels-theories-about-indias-role-in-rebellion-there/
BHUTTA, Z. (2011, May 16). Saindak Project: Govt to Extend Chinese Firm’s Gold, Copper Mining Contract. The Express Tribune. http://tribune.com.pk/ story/170047/saindak-project-govt-to-extend-chinese- firms-gold-copper-mining-contract
Billboards in Times Square highlight Kashmir Issue. (2019, September 26). The Express Tribune. http:// tribune.com.pk/story/2065779/1-billboards-times- square-highlight-kashmir-issue
CURTIS, A. (Director) (2002). The Century of the Self - Part 1: “Happiness Machines” [Video]. https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=DnPmg0R1M04
Economics and Extremism. (2010, January 5). DAWN.COM. http://beta.dawn.com/news/844412/economics-and-extremism
ELLIN, A. (2019, October 25). The Roots of Activism in New York City. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes. com/2019/10/23/arts/activism-in-new-york-city.html
ERGIN, E., & FATAH GEN. SCHIECK, A. (2018). Times Square in the Era of Post-truth Politics. Proceedings of the 4th Media Architecture Biennale Conference, 11–18. https://doi.org/10.1145/3284389.3284394
EUROPEAN BANK. (n.d.). Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Retrieved August 17, 2020, from www.ebrd.com/ what-we-do/belt-and-road/overview.html
EXTRA CREDIT PROJECTS. (n.d.). Out of Home Advertising Association of America. Extra Credit Projects. Retrieved June 9, 2020, from http://www. extracreditprojects.com/creative/out-of-home- advertising-association-of-america/
Frances McDormand explains Inclusion Rider at Oscars—Full Backstage Speech [Video]. (2018, March 4). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGa0jC5KHNM
Google Trends. (n.d.). Retrieved June 14, 2020, from https:// trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2017-12-01%20 2018-02-01&geo=US&q=balochistan#TIMESERIES
GOVT OF PAKISTAN [@GovtofPakistan]. (2019, September 26). With the extraordinary efforts of PM Imran Khan, Kashmir issue has now become a Global concern. The voice of people of IOJ&K is once again being heard [Image attached] [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/ GovtofPakistan/status/1177110039334653952
GRAN FURY. (n.d.). Art Is Not Enough. Retrieved June 14, 2020, from https://www.granfury.org/art-is-not-enough
INSPIRIA OUTDOOR. (n.d.). Times Square Advertising NYC. Inspiria Outdoor Advertising. Retrieved June 14, 2020, from https://www.inspiriaoutdoor.com/times-square-advertising/
MARSHALL, T. (2016). Prisoners of Geography: Ten Maps That Tell You Everything You Need to Know About Global Politics. Elliott and Thompson.
MCNY. (n.d.). Museum City of New York—Activist New York. Retrieved August 16, 2020, from https:// activistnewyork.mcny.org/
Dossier Translations
MORTIMER, C. (2017, November 6). Pakistan calls for removal of “Free Balochistan” adverts from London taxis. The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/ uk/home-news/pakistan-london-black-cabs-adverts-free- balochistan-remove-condemned-a8040641.html
OUR SCARY HISTORY [@OurHiddenHistry]. (2018, January 1). The new “Free Balochistan” billboards in Times Square, coupled with Trump’s Pakistan tweet and the Iranian protests is very interesting to me. https://t.co/MquZmCkyb6 [Image attached] [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/ OurHiddenHistry/status/947966277724835840
PARISER, E. (2011). The Filter Bubble: What the Internet Is Hiding from You. Penguin.
PLANT, S. (1992). The Most Radical Gesture: The Situationist International in a Postmodern Age. Routledge.
PUBLIC ART FUND. (n.d.). Messages to the Public – Guerrilla Girls. Retrieved August 16, 2020, from https://www.publicartfund.org/exhibitions/view/ messages-to-the-public-guerrilla-girls/
TELL, D. (2007). Times Square Spectacular: Lighting Up Broadway. Smithsonian.
THE WORLD BANK. (n.d.). GDP per capita (current US$)— Pakistan | Data. Retrieved June 14, 2020, from https://data. worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=PK
TIMSIT, A. (2018, March 3). Why Has “Three Billboards” InspiredActivistsAroundtheWorld?TheAtlantic.https:// www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2018/03/ three-billboards-sparks-real-life-activism/554573/
WALSH, D. (2013, January 31). Chinese Company Will Run Strategic Pakistani Port. The New York Times. https:// www.nytimes.com/2013/02/01/world/asia/chinese-firm- will-run-strategic-pakistani-port-at-gwadar.html
WOLF, M. (Director) (2016, November 21). The Face of AIDS: The Story Behind Therese Frare’s Photo | 100 Photos | TIME [video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jxaCvvPr98E
WOODWARD, P. (2009, May 28). The “Peace Pipeline. The National. https://www.thenational.ae/uae/the-peace-pipeline- 1.484985
WORLD BALOCH ORGANIZATION. (n.d.). About WBO. Retrieved June 14, 2020, from https://worldbaloch.org/ about-2/
WORLD BALOCH ORGANIZATION. (2019, July 1). Iconic London Landmarks Emblazoned with Projection Raising Human Rights Issue in Pakistan. https://worldbaloch. org/2019/07/01/iconic-london-landmarks-emblazoned- with-projection-raising-human-rights-issue-in-pakistan/