NEGACIÓN DEL MONUMENTALISMO EN LA CONSERVACIÓN DEL PATRIMONIO: HACIA UN ENFOQUE ADAPTATIVO EN EL CONTEXTO DE CRISIS CLIMÁTICA
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Publicado:
dic 30, 2022
Palabras clave:
patrimonio
monumentalismo
conservación
adaptación
cambio climático
Sección
Artículos I Articles
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Apesar de que el cambio climatico es una amenaza certera para el presente y futuro del patrimonio, la relacion historica entre medio ambiente y asentamientos humanos refleja procesos creativos y adaptativos de los cuales podemos aprender en el contexto actual. De esta manera, la practica de la conservacion demanda un enfoque adaptativo a traves de una gestion cuidadosa del cambio. Esto implica negar definitivamente el enfoque monumentalista del patrimonio, orientado meramente a la conservacion estatica de monumentos, el cual ha dominado la teori y la practica de la conservacion desde el siglo XIX. El concepto de patrimonio adaptativo reconoce expresamente las condiciones cambiantes y las diversas asignaciones que surgen desde el valor social, considerando la necesidad de comprender las areas patrimoniales como partes de un paisaje mas amplio, y reconociendo que los planificadores y tomadores de decisiones deben responder de manera mas eficaz ante los desafis que impone el siglo XXI.
Detalles del artículo
Ortega Esquivel, A. (2022). NEGACIÓN DEL MONUMENTALISMO EN LA CONSERVACIÓN DEL PATRIMONIO: HACIA UN ENFOQUE ADAPTATIVO EN EL CONTEXTO DE CRISIS CLIMÁTICA. Materia Arquitectura, 1(23), 66–75. https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v1i23.535
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BrABEC, E., & CHILtON, E. (2015). Toward an Ecology of Cultural Heritage. Change Over Time, 5(2), 266–285. https://doi.org/10.1353/cot.2015.0021
BULLEN, P. A. (2007). Adaptive Reuse and Sustainability of Commercial Buildings. Facilities, 25(1/2), 20–31. https:// doi.org/10.1108/02632770710716911
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PErry, J., & GOrDON, I. J. (2021). Adaptive Heritage: Is This Creative Thinking or Abandoning Our Values? Climate, 9(8), Article 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli9080128
POULIOS, I. (2010). Moving Beyond a Values-Based Approach to Heritage Conservation. Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, 12(2), 170–185. https://doi.org/10.11 79/175355210X12792909186539
SMItH, L. (2006). Uses of Heritage. Routledge.
SWENSON, A. (2013). The Rise of Heritage: Preserving the Past in France, Germany and England, 1789–1914. Cambridge University Press.
tAyLOr, K., CLAIr, A. S., & MItCHELL, N. J. (Eds.). (2014).
Conserving Cultural Landscapes: Challenges and New Directions. Routledge.
ANDREA ORTEGA ESQUIVEL NEGACIÓN DEL MONUMENTALISMO EN LA CONSERVACIÓN DEL PATRIMONIO / REJECTING THE MONUMENTALIST APPROACH TO HERITAGE CONSERVATION
75
tAyLOr, K., & LENNON, J. (Eds.). (2012). Managing Cultural Landscapes. Routledge. https://doi. org/10.4324/9780203128190
tU, H.-M. (2020). The Attractiveness of Adaptive Heritage Reuse: A Theoretical Framework. Sustainability, 12(6), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062372
UNESCO. (2008). Directrices Prácticas para la aplicación de la Convención del Patrimonio Mundial. https://whc.unesco. org/archive/opguide08-es.pdf
UNESCO. (2011). Recomendación sobre el Paisaje Urbano Histórico. https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/activities/ documents/activity-638-100.pdf
VECCO, M. (2010). A Definition of Cultural Heritage: From
the Tangible to the Intangible. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 11(3), 321–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2010.01.006
VELDPAUS, L., KrAJEWSKA, O., MIAH, & SzEMzö, H. (2020).
Adaptive Heritage Reuse: Learning from Policy and Governance Frameworks across Europe [Open Heritage Policy Brief #1]. ICLEI Europe. https://openheritage.eu/ wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Open-Heritage-policy- brief-01-pages.pdf
WAtErtON, E., & SMItH, L. (2010). The Recognition and Misrecognition of Community Heritage. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 16(1–2), 4–15. https://doi. org/10.1080/13527250903441671
WINtEr, t. (2014). Heritage Studies and the Privileging of Theory. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 20(5), 556–572. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2013.798671
ArAOz, G. F. (2011). Preserving Heritage Places under a New Paradigm. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 1(1), 55–60. https://doi. org/10.1108/20441261111129933
BLAKE, J. (2000). On Defining the Cultural Heritage. The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 49(1), 61–85.
BrABEC, E., & CHILtON, E. (2015). Toward an Ecology of Cultural Heritage. Change Over Time, 5(2), 266–285. https://doi.org/10.1353/cot.2015.0021
BULLEN, P. A. (2007). Adaptive Reuse and Sustainability of Commercial Buildings. Facilities, 25(1/2), 20–31. https:// doi.org/10.1108/02632770710716911
ByrNE, D. (1991). Western Hegemony in Archaeological Heritage Management. History and Anthropology, 5(2), 269–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/02757206.1991.9960815
CHOAy, F. (2001). The Invention of the Historic Monument (L. M. O’Connell, Trans.). Cambridge University Press.
CLIMAtE. (2021). Special Issue “Adaptive Heritage: Inclusive, Climate Sensitive Futures for Landscapes Containing Internationally-Designated Protected Areas” [Call for Papers; Special Issue Editor Jim Perry]. Climate.
CLIMAtE HErItAGE NEtWOrK. (2021). Acelerar la acción climática a través del poder de las artes, la cultura y el patrimonio. Un manifiesto sobre mantener vivo 1.5 ° COP26. https://climateheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/ CHN-COP-26-Manifesto-SPANISH-10.4.pdf
COOMBE, r. J. (2017). Managing Cultural Heritage as Neoliberal Governmentality. In R. F. Bendix, A. Eggert, & A. Peselmann (Eds.), Heritage Regimes and the State (pp. 375–387). Göttingen University Press. http://books. openedition.org/gup/405
DOrMAELS, M. (2011). Patrimonio, patrimonialización e identidad. Hacia una hermenéutica del patrimonio. Revista Herencia, 24(1–2).
HArVEy, D. A., & PErry, J. (2015). Heritage and Climate Change: The Future is not the Past. In D. A. Harvey & J. Perry (Eds.), The Future of Heritage as Climates Change (Chap. 1). Routledge.
ICOMOS. (1999). Carta de Burra—Carta del icomos Australia para Sitios de Significación Cultural. https://australia. icomos.org/wp-content/uploads/Carta-de-Burra-Burra- Charter-in-Spanish.pdf
LAFrENz SAMUES, K. L. (2015). Introduction: Heritage as Persuasion. In K. Lafrenz Samuels & T. Rico (Eds.), Heritage Keywords: Rhetoric and Redescription in Cultural Heritage (pp. 3–28). University Press of Colorado.
LOrUSSO, S. (2014). Critical Heritage in Cross-Cultural Perspectives. Interdisciplinarity, Internationalization and Social Media in Cultural Heritage: Some Case Studies. Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage, 14(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1973-9494/5446
MUNJErI, D. (2004). Tangible and Intangible Heritage: From Difference to Convergence. Museum International, 56(1–2), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1350-0775.2004.00453.x
ONU. (2015). Ozbjetivos de desarrollo sostenible. Desarrollo Sostenible. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/ es/objetivos-de-desarrollo-sostenible/
OrtEGA, A. (2020). Managing the Landscape Values of Urban Heritage: A Critical Analyisis of the UNEsco’s Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape in Valparaíso, Chile [PhD Dissertation, University of Melbourne]. http://hdl.handle.net/11343/239137
PENDLEBUry, J. (2013). Conservation Values, the Authorised Heritage Discourse and the Conservation-planning Assemblage. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 19(7), 709–727. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2012.700282
PErry, J., & GOrDON, I. J. (2021). Adaptive Heritage: Is This Creative Thinking or Abandoning Our Values? Climate, 9(8), Article 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli9080128
POULIOS, I. (2010). Moving Beyond a Values-Based Approach to Heritage Conservation. Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, 12(2), 170–185. https://doi.org/10.11 79/175355210X12792909186539
SMItH, L. (2006). Uses of Heritage. Routledge.
SWENSON, A. (2013). The Rise of Heritage: Preserving the Past in France, Germany and England, 1789–1914. Cambridge University Press.
tAyLOr, K., CLAIr, A. S., & MItCHELL, N. J. (Eds.). (2014).
Conserving Cultural Landscapes: Challenges and New Directions. Routledge.
ANDREA ORTEGA ESQUIVEL NEGACIÓN DEL MONUMENTALISMO EN LA CONSERVACIÓN DEL PATRIMONIO / REJECTING THE MONUMENTALIST APPROACH TO HERITAGE CONSERVATION
75
tAyLOr, K., & LENNON, J. (Eds.). (2012). Managing Cultural Landscapes. Routledge. https://doi. org/10.4324/9780203128190
tU, H.-M. (2020). The Attractiveness of Adaptive Heritage Reuse: A Theoretical Framework. Sustainability, 12(6), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062372
UNESCO. (2008). Directrices Prácticas para la aplicación de la Convención del Patrimonio Mundial. https://whc.unesco. org/archive/opguide08-es.pdf
UNESCO. (2011). Recomendación sobre el Paisaje Urbano Histórico. https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/activities/ documents/activity-638-100.pdf
VECCO, M. (2010). A Definition of Cultural Heritage: From
the Tangible to the Intangible. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 11(3), 321–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2010.01.006
VELDPAUS, L., KrAJEWSKA, O., MIAH, & SzEMzö, H. (2020).
Adaptive Heritage Reuse: Learning from Policy and Governance Frameworks across Europe [Open Heritage Policy Brief #1]. ICLEI Europe. https://openheritage.eu/ wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Open-Heritage-policy- brief-01-pages.pdf
WAtErtON, E., & SMItH, L. (2010). The Recognition and Misrecognition of Community Heritage. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 16(1–2), 4–15. https://doi. org/10.1080/13527250903441671
WINtEr, t. (2014). Heritage Studies and the Privileging of Theory. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 20(5), 556–572. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2013.798671